गर्मियों में आंखों की समस्याओं से आप कैसे बच सकते हैं।

आंखें हमारे शरीर का एक अहम हिस्सा है और यह बहुत ही संवेदनशील (सेंसिटिव) होती है इसीलिये बदलते मौसम के अनुसार हमें इनका ख़याल रखना चाहिए। क्या आप भी जानना चाहते हैं कि गर्मी में हम अपनी आंखों की देखभाल कैसे कर सकते हैं और गर्मियों में आंखों की समस्याओं से कैसे बच सकते हैं। हम अक्सर हमारी आंखों की देखभाल को नजरंदाज करते हैं जबकी अगर हमने हमारी आंखों की देखभाल नहीं की तो हमारी आंखों को काफी नुकसान हो सकता है। हमें अपनी त्वचा के साथ-साथ आंखों की देखभाल भी करनी चाहिए, यदि आंखों की पर्यापत देखभाल नहीं कि जाए तो उससे हमारी आंखों में खुजली, जलन, आंखों का लाल होना जैसी विभिन्न समस्याएँ हो सकती है।

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What are the Difference between Endophthalmitis and Panophthalmitis?

The human eye is a delicate and intricate organ susceptible to various eye infections. Among these, endophthalmitis and panophthalmitis are severe ocular conditions that require prompt medical attention. In this blog, we’ll understand what is Endophthalmitis and Panophthalmitis, their definitions, causes, symptoms, and treatment options for these sight-threatening infections, along with highlighting the difference between Endophthalmitis and Panophthalmitis.

They are serious eye conditions but they have some key differences. Endophthalmitis is an inflammation of the intraocular cavities, including the vitreous and aqueous humor. Panophthalmitis is a severe form of Endophthalmitis characterized by the rapid and extensive inflammation of all layers of the eye, including the sclera, uvea, and retina. It represents a severe and often fulminant infection that can lead to rapid destruction of ocular tissues and profound loss of vision.

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Different Types of Cataract Surgery and What to Expect Before, During and After Surgery

Types of Cataract Surgery

• Phacoemulsification (Phaco): In Phacoemulsification, a small incision (cut) is made (usually around 2-3 mm) in the cornea. then, a tiny probe is inserted into the eye, which emits ultrasound waves. These ultrasound waves break up the cloudy lens (cataract) into small fragments, which are gently suctioned out of the eye. After removing the cataract, an artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL) is implanted into the eye to replace the natural lens. The IOL is typically folded and inserted through the same small incision used for phacoemulsification.

• Extracapsular Cataract Extraction (ECCE): In ECCE, a larger incision (around 10-12 mm) is made in the cornea. The surgeon removes the cloudy lens in one piece, leaving the posterior capsule of the lens intact. This technique is typically used for advanced or dense cataracts that may be difficult to remove using phacoemulsification. Similar to phacoemulsification, an IOL is implanted after the cataract is removed. The incision may require stitches to close.

• Manual Small-Incision Cataract Surgery (MSICS): MSICS is a variation of ECCE but involves a smaller incision, typically around 6-7 mm. The cataract is manually removed through this incision, and the posterior capsule is left intact. This technique is often used in settings where advanced technology like phacoemulsification or femtosecond lasers may not be available. An IOL is implanted after removing the cataract, similar to the other techniques.

• Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery: Procedure: In femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery, a femtosecond laser is used to create precise incisions in the cornea and to fragment the cataract. The laser allows for customized incisions and more predictable outcomes compared to manual techniques. An IOL is implanted into the eye after the cataract is removed.

• Refractive Cataract Surgery: Refractive cataract surgery aims not only to remove the cataract but also to correct refractive errors such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. This can be achieved by selecting a specific type of IOL, such as multifocal or Toric lenses, which address these refractive errors.

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5 Key Differences between Squint and Strabismus

Have you ever heard someone say they have a squint or strabismus? These terms might sound complicated, but they simply refer to conditions where the eyes don’t look in the same direction. Many people get confused when it comes to strabismus vs squint. Let’s explore what makes squint different from strabismus and how they affect people’s vision.

Squint Vs Strabismus

Squint, also known as “crossed eyes” or “lazy eye,” happens when one eye looks in a different direction from the other. It can turn inward, outward, upward, or downward. Squint can make it hard for someone to see things properly because the eyes aren’t working together.

Strabismus is like a big umbrella term that covers all sorts of eye misalignment, including squint. It’s when the eyes aren’t lined up the way they should be. Strabismus can happen all the time, or it might come and go. Sometimes, people with strabismus might even have one eye that’s higher or lower than the other.

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