Keratoconus is a progressive eye disorder in which the
cornea, the clear front surface of the eye, thins and begins to bulge into a cone-like
shape. This abnormal shape distorts vision and can lead to significant visual
impairment if not treated promptly. At ASG Eye Hospital, recognized as the best eye hospital in
Cuttack, we offer advanced treatment options to manage keratoconus effectively
and help patients regain clear vision.
Understanding Keratoconus
Keratoconus typically begins in the teenage years or early
adulthood and progresses slowly over time. In the early stages, patients may
experience mild symptoms, such as slight blurring of vision or increased
sensitivity to light. As the condition progresses, the cornea's irregular shape
can cause significant visual distortions, leading to difficulties in daily
activities such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of keratoconus is not well understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the risk factors include:
- Family History: Having a close relative with keratoconus increases the likelihood of developing the condition.
- Chronic
Eye Rubbing: Frequent eye rubbing, especially in individuals with allergies,
can contribute to the progression of keratoconus.
- Underlying
Conditions: Certain systemic conditions, such as Down syndrome and connective
tissue disorders, are associated with a higher risk of keratoconus.
Diagnosis of Keratoconus
Early diagnosis is crucial in managing keratoconus effectively. At ASG Eye Hospital, our specialists use advanced diagnostic tools, including corneal topography and pachymetry, to assess the shape and thickness of the cornea. These tests help in detecting keratoconus at its earliest stages, allowing for timely intervention.
Treatment Options for Keratoconus
The treatment for keratoconus depends on the severity of the condition and how much it has progressed. At ASG Eye Hospital, we offer a range of treatment options tailored to each patient’s needs:
- Corneal Cross-Linking: This minimally invasive procedure is used to strengthen the cornea and halt the progression of keratoconus. It involves applying riboflavin (vitamin B2) drops to the cornea and then activating them with ultraviolet (UV) light. Corneal cross-linking can help prevent further deterioration and stabilize vision.
Custom Contact Lenses: In the early stages of keratoconus,
specially designed contact lenses, such as rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses,
hybrid lenses, or scleral lenses, can help improve vision by compensating for
the irregular shape of the cornea.
- Corneal Transplantation: In advanced cases where corneal scarring or thinning is severe, a corneal transplant may be necessary. During this procedure, the damaged cornea is replaced with a healthy donor cornea. ASG Eye Hospital in Cuttack is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities for performing corneal transplantation, ensuring the highest standards of care and success rates.
- Intracorneal Ring Segments (ICRS): These small, crescent-shaped implants are inserted into the cornea to help flatten it and improve vision. ICRS is an option for patients who cannot achieve satisfactory vision with contact lenses.
Why Choose ASG Eye Hospital in Cuttack?
As the best eye hospital in Cuttack, ASG Eye Hospital is
committed to providing exceptional care for patients with keratoconus. Our team
of highly skilled ophthalmologists specializes in the latest treatment
techniques, ensuring that each patient receives personalized and effective
care. With advanced diagnostic tools, cutting-edge treatment options, and a
patient-centered approach, we are dedicated to preserving and restoring your
vision.
Conclusion
Keratoconus is a serious eye condition that requires expert
management to prevent vision loss. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed
with keratoconus, the specialists at ASG Eye Hospital in Cuttack are here to
help. From early diagnosis to advanced treatments like corneal transplantation,
we offer comprehensive care tailored to your unique needs. Trust ASG Eye
Hospital to provide the best possible outcomes and help you maintain a clear,
healthy vision. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first
step towards better eye health.