A swollen eye is a condition in which the surrounding areas of the eyes become puffy, swollen, or enlarged. This swelling can affect the eyelids and the surrounding tissue, giving the appearance of swollen or bulging eyes. Reasons for swollen eyes such as allergies, infections, injuries, fluid retention, or underlying medical conditions.
Common symptoms include puffiness, watery eyes, redness, itching in or around the eyes, redness on the skin of the eyelid, discomfort, discharge from the eyes, sensitivity to light, and sometimes impaired vision.
Let’s understand why those eyelids might be puffing up. There are several reasons why your eyes or eyelids might become swollen. Here are some reasons for swollen eyes:
- Allergies: Allergic reactions to pollen, pet dander, dust, or certain foods can cause swelling around the eyes.
- Infections: Bacterial or viral infections like conjunctivitis (pink eye) can cause swelling and redness.
- Lack of Sleep: Not getting enough sleep can lead to fluid retention and puffiness around the eyes.
- Sinus Infections: Infections in the sinuses can cause inflammation and swelling around the eyes.
- Fluid Retention: Factors like salty foods, hormonal changes, or excessive alcohol consumption can cause fluid retention, leading to swollen eyes.
- Conjunctivitis: Also known as pink eye, conjunctivitis can cause redness, swelling, and eye itching.
- Styes: These are painful, red lumps that can develop along the edge of the eyelid, leading to swelling.
- Injuries: Trauma or injury to the eye area can result in swelling and bruising.
- Blocked oil glands: Sometimes, the glands near the eyelashes can block, causing inflammation.
- Medical Conditions: Certain conditions like thyroid disorders, kidney problems, or autoimmune diseases may also contribute to swollen eyes.
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