Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine focusing on diagnosing, treating, and preventing eye diseases and disorders. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who perform eye exams, prescribe medications, and conduct surgeries to correct vision problems and manage conditions like glaucoma and cataracts. On the other hand, Optometry involves the examination, diagnosis, and treatment of vision issues and prescribing corrective lenses. Optometrists are healthcare professionals who primarily provide vision care services but do not perform surgeries. Understanding the difference between Ophthalmology vs. Optometry helps patients choose the right specialist for their eye care needs.
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